What is the difference between conservation and restoration of antiques?

The two words are often used loosely, but they describe different goals. Conservation focuses on stabilizing an object and preventing further damage while changing as little as possible. A conservator documents the condition, uses materials that can be removed later, and avoids making the piece look newer than it is.

Restoration aims to bring an object back to a usable or attractive condition, which may involve replacing parts, filling losses, refinishing or repainting. Good restorers still respect the original, but the end result is about function and appearance.

For museum-quality pieces, important family heirlooms, or anything with significant value, conservation-minded work is usually the safer choice. For everyday pieces you want to use, a skilled restorer may be the better fit. Many professionals do some of both, so ask anyone you hire which approach they plan to take and why.