How can I tell if my silverware is sterling or silverplate?

Turn a piece over and read the back of the handle. American sterling is usually marked "Sterling" or "925," often with the maker's name or symbol, such as Gorham, Towle, Wallace, Reed and Barton or International. Older English sterling has a row of small hallmarks, usually including a lion. Coin silver from the 1800s may say "Coin" or "Pure Coin."

Silverplate has a thin silver coating over a base metal and is marked differently: words like "EPNS," "Silverplate," "Quadruple Plate," "A1," "Rogers," "1847 Rogers Bros." or "Community" are common signs. Worn spots where yellow or gray metal shows through are a giveaway. Plate has little scrap value, though some patterns still sell to people completing sets.

Sterling flatware is valued two ways: by weight for its silver content, or as a set by pattern when the pattern is popular. Knives often have hollow handles filled with other material, so buyers count only the handle weight. Identify the pattern, then compare scrap offers with what a matching-service dealer or auction might bring.